Method and Apparatus for Deburring Using Shot

Author:  Mark P. Sullivan
Source:  US Patent 4,848,122
Doc ID:  1989079
Year of Publication:  1989
Abstract:  
A self-limiting method and apparatus for deburring or rounding sharp edges. Structures which basically comprise a skin which is a surface of revolution with a plurality of upstanding ribs in a pattern forming pockets often have sharp edges on the sides of the ribs, formed by chemical milling or machining operations, with the edges lying along lines substantially parallel to the skin. It is necessary to deburr or round over these sharp edges without damaging or deforming the ribs or skin. To accomplish this, the structure is mounted on a fixture which permits the structure to be rotated around its axis of rotation while the axis is tilted at selected angles. The fixture is positioned above a hopper containing hard, small balls (usually steel). An elevator mechanism lifts the balls to a dispenser above the fixture which has appropriately located slots above the sharp edges and adjacent areas. The edges gradually rounded over by the impact of the falling balls. When ball size and drop height are properly selected, the edges will be deformed only to the desired radius after which further impacts have no significant further effect. Adjacent areas of the ribs are substantially uneffected by ball impact. The thin skin areas at the bottom of the pockets are not damaged, since the balls strike the skin at low, glancing angles.